Nipple on the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of virus activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often observed, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is a nipple on the tongue?
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a growth on the surface of the tongue. This bulge is characterized by a rounded shape, protrudes above the mucous membrane and has a wide base.
Nipples on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: protrusions on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, nipple-like, soft in texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antivirals, immunosuppressants, removal.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm. Position: mainly on the back or on the edges of the tongue. In some cases - on the edge or below it. When the tumor is near the root of the tongue, it can only be recognized when examined by a doctor or with extensive development.
Externally, the nipple looks like a nipple, is similar in color to the shadow of nearby tissues, and is soft in structure. Both simple and multiple growths are formed on the surface of the tongue.
Often, the presence of papules on the tongue is not given due attention and a specialist is visited if the increases have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
The nipple itself does not cause pain or itching. But due to the frequent developmental injury, there is intense pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, speaking and sometimes breathing.
Nipples on the tongue are often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by otolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Exciter Features:
- Laboratory platesvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before the increases are detected.
- The virus can occur in people with low levelsimmunity, immunity.In this regard, experts advise people with HPV to get tested for HIV.
- In some cases, recovery is possibleby himself.During the recovery period, warts can disappear on their own.
- eliminationExternal symptoms do not lead to elimination from the viral agent. There is no specific etiological treatment; antiviral agents are used in the treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
Items
Having identified growths on the surface of the tongue or throat, it is necessary to determine to which variety this fund belongs. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Nipples are the result of the adverse effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious damages.
- Neoplastic.It is seen very rarely. Externally, they look like ordinary multiple nodular growths. They occur in groups or individually.
Nipples that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
sharp
This is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink tinge and a pronounced shape. In some cases, they can develop.
Externally similar to the cauliflower inflorescence. A similar neoplasm forms in the leg. Small in size, but causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the swallowing process. The pointed nipple intervenes, rubbing against the teeth and cheeks. A favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-medication is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
level
They are characterized by cleanly marked contours, which protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. They are found in the throat, in the tonsils, in a small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any examination must be performed by a doctor in a hospital setting. Self-medication can lead to consequences for human life and health. Treatment involves the use of various medications. No surgery required.
When such growths occur in children, the difference will be the overgrowth of the mucous membrane tissues of a small tongue.
Location zones
Increases select areas in the oral mucosa that are subject to regular injury. When the layer is involved in ongoing inflammation, growth increases intensively. This is due to the fact that the mattress is the basis for the instruments.
It is formed by connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymph vessels with multiple nerve endings. Such an environment is conducive to warts. It immediately begins to grow, transforms into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Tumors that are located individually on the surface of the tongue need special attention. Similar symptoms are common in women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are in a place that is invisible, the sensations in the oral cavity cause significant discomfort.
Causes
The nipple on the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and discovers a slight white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is the infection of humans with HPV.
This is affected by several factors that cause:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- Smoking tobacco.
- Abusealcohol.
- Receptionmedicines.
- chaoticlustfula lifetime.
- Permanentcoldsillnesses.
- Oral self-administrationcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, a person should find out what worries him. It is necessary to locate the location of the discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, this is a shot or pain, in adulthood it is a foreign body sensation or constant discomfort in a specific part of the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to create a papilloma for the following reasons:
- The development is located atfoot.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- Huewarts are similar to the shadow of the tongue.
- Dimensionsranging from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for increases is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under it or on the edge.
The tumor does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a foreign body sensation. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify a whole group of secondary neoplasms.
The right attitude towards the health of the person will help in the timely detection of the papilloma on the tongue.
Diagnostics
The growth on the anterior surface of the tongue is immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding, due to the fact that it is easy to hook and destroy it.
This causes unpleasant sensations of pain. When the fundus is located in the oral cavity, for example, in the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, you may notice it, at random, when examined by a specialist patient. Having found a growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
The papilla is soft in structure. And the shade is slightly lighter than the mucosa. When it is in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
A tumor in a child has a difference: the warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect in children than in adults.
Particular care should be taken when examining older people: they often develop a wart-like cancerous tumor. Only in the cancer at the base of the tissue from which the growth is formed, there is a clear seal.
Treatment
A tumor under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive study, he must prescribe medication. In some cases, the warts can be removed surgically.
Medical treatment
Medication consists of following the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltreatment with vitamin A oil solution in the absence of evidence for surgical removal of the growth.
- Useinterferons,which reduce the amount of viral DNA at the heart of the pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulatoryantiviral drugs.
There is currently no effective treatment that can help get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medication should be agreed with a specialist.
Antiviral therapy
Antiviral therapy involves the use of drugs to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they help activate the body's defenses. The expert recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time have no manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory agents, a complex of vitamins and rehabilitation drugs. We must remember: immunity can not be increased in one day through pills. Medications aim to maintain a weakened body during a critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few virus strains against which a vaccine has been developed. It contains organic substances similar in structure to the structure of live HPV viruses. Immunity to the real pathogens is perfectly developed.
Prior to vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Have a test or a blood test.
- Serious usemedicalcapital.
- Butvaccinations.
- seriousdiseaseblood.
Vaccinations are given intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
Movement
The method by which the papilloma will be removed must be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eliminate tumors:
- Surgicalexcision with scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" takes place. A similar technique is used in the presence of individual deployments or when they are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserelimination. The most effective, painless method without side effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the process.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves cauterizing the growth with current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long recovery period.
- radio wavesurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high frequency radio waves act on the nipple. The pain is insignificant, the minimum number of side effects and a short recovery period.
- Cold disaster.The most unpopular surgical way to eliminate the papilloma on the tongue. The tumor is removed by the effect of the cold on it. The wart is frozen at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves resection of the wart, then the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis in order to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When papules appear on the tongue, the patient feels some discomfort. Thus, while eating, growth can easily come off. In addition, the formations are visible during the conversation and help to change the speech.
The formations of the pointed type offer not only physical but also psychological suffering. In such a situation, a person may experience embarrassment at an appointment with a dentist, ENT. Complexes also appear when communicating with other people.
A serious risk is to detect growths inside the oral cavity, as they can cause another infection to penetrate, resulting in an increased risk of blood poisoning. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often lead to death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Minimize the chance of HPV infection with:
- avoid accidentally and unprotectedgenitalcontacts, use contraception.
- use personal itemshygiene;
- I am doingvaccinationfrom HPV in children and women at a young age.
Once the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use clustersvitamins;
- get rid of evilhabits?
- avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a specialized doctor.
Tongue nipple is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly specialized doctor. The patient's main task will be to detect the development early and seek help from a specialist.